Thursday 7 December 2017

Looking at the Sun: Chapter Summary

Presencing the Writer: 
Immanence and Ecstatic Communion in A Clockwork Orange and Naked
by Torgeir Fjeld

Is there any sense to the claim that there is an author to whom we are characters in a story that unfolds as we live our lives? A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess/Stanley Kubrick) and Naked (Mike Leigh) examine this issue differently. While Alex (A Clockwork Orange), literally meets the author only to mutilate and disobey him, Johnny (Naked) gets intimate with an instance that seemingly represents his father only to reject and disregard him. In our essay, we examine these works in light of the narratological instance of the writer, which is considered as immanent to the work and yet absent from it. The reader's task is to make this instance present, and in these characters' approach to the writer an ethical world of responsibility, duty, and virtue is made meaningful. By presencing the writer, we can experience what playwright Jon Fosse has referred to as an ecstatic communion with works of art.

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