‘Doing and Being: A Metaphysic of Persons from an Ontology
of Action’
by
Simon Smith
Abstract: A significant and
worrying lacuna lies at the heart of neuroethics: viz., a coherent conception
of personal identity. Philosophically, the consequences are serious; morally,
they are disastrous. The entire discourse is constrained by a narrow
empiricism, oblivious to its own metaphysical and epistemological
presuppositions; worse still, it remains hostage to a latent Cartesianism,
which logically and ontologically isolates neuroethicists from their subjects.
Little wonder neuroethics lacks an anchor for its normative judgements. This
chapter aims to supply that anchor. The key lies in action: action as
essentially personal; acts owned; acts intended; and acts that embody those
intentions that embody meaning. Such acts are the primary manifestation of
‘personhood’; they are also socially oriented, therefore morally interesting.
Action locates persons in a world of objects and, most importantly, others.
Crucially, relocating neuroethics within this context of personal activity
supplies the logical and ontological foundations for both its judgements and
its participants.
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.82837
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